Ap Statistics Investigative Task Chapter 10 Alligators Answerszip
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Ap Statistics Investigative Task Chapter 10 Alligators Answerszip
How to Solve the AP Statistics Investigative Task Chapter 10 Alligators Problem
If you are taking AP Statistics, you might have encountered the investigative task in chapter 10 that involves alligators. The task asks you to use a data set of alligator lengths and weights to estimate the mean weight of alligators in a certain lake, and to test whether there is a significant difference between the weights of male and female alligators. This task requires you to apply some concepts and skills from descriptive statistics, confidence intervals, hypothesis testing, and linear regression.
In this article, we will walk you through the steps to solve this problem and explain the reasoning behind each step. We will also provide some tips and tricks to help you ace this task and similar ones in the future.
Step 1: Explore the Data
The first step in any statistical analysis is to explore the data and get a sense of its distribution, shape, outliers, and possible relationships. For this task, you are given a data set of 30 alligators, with their lengths (in feet) and weights (in pounds). You can use a spreadsheet program or a graphing calculator to create a scatter plot of the data, with length on the x-axis and weight on the y-axis. You should also calculate some summary statistics, such as the mean, median, standard deviation, minimum, maximum, and quartiles of both variables.
Here is what the scatter plot and the summary statistics look like:
VariableMeanMedianStd. Dev.MinMaxQ1Q3
Length (ft)8.057.91.444.811.67.19.2
Weight (lb)214.5180174.730650100300
From the scatter plot, you can see that there is a positive linear relationship between length and weight, meaning that longer alligators tend to weigh more. You can also see that there are some outliers in the data, such as the alligator that weighs 650 pounds and the one that weighs only 30 pounds. From the summary statistics, you can see that both variables have a skewed distribution, with the mean being larger than the median, and a large range and standard deviation.
Step 2: Estimate the Mean Weight of Alligators in the Lake
The next step is to use the sample data to estimate the mean weight of alligators in the lake. To do this, you need to construct a confidence interval for the population mean weight. A confidence interval is a range of values that is likely to contain the true population parameter with a certain level of confidence. For example, a 95% confidence interval means that if you repeat the sampling process many times, 95% of the intervals will contain the true population mean.
To construct a confidence interval for the mean weight of alligators in the lake, you need to use the following formula:
\[ \overlinex \pm t^* \fracs\sqrtn \]
where \(\overlinex\) is the sample mean weight, \(t^*\) is the critical value from the t-distribution with \(n-1\) degrees of freedom, \(s\) is the sample standard deviation of weight, and \(n\) is the sample size.
You can use a graphing calculator or an online tool to find the value of \(t^*\) for a given confidence level and degrees of freedom. For example, for a 95% confidence level and 29 degrees of freedom, \(t^*\) is approximately 2.045.
Plugging in the values from the sample data into the formula, a474f39169